Questions are the Answer, Part I
When the sales person was asked why she always asked questions, she replied, “Why not?”
Questions are the answer to successful selling. Questions allow sales people to gain insights into the needs, issues and concerns of the prospect. By asking questions, we can best determine what turns ‘em on and what ticks ‘em off!
In this series of training segments, we will address different types of questions that assist in gathering valuable. In selling, we are only as good as our information. Four types of questions will be covered. These are called “C.O.R.D. Questions.” This stands for Close Ended, Open Ended, Reflective, and Direct Agreement Questions.
Close Ended Questions solicit facts. However, that’s about the only benefit in using this type question. These are usually answered with a simple “yes” or “no.” Since you receive so little information by using this question, you may not be helped very much in understanding and selling to the prospect’s needs. The prospect is not encouraged to share with you any more than what you asked him/her. If you use Close Ended Questions while in the “uncover the need” stage of the selling process, you may not uncover all the needs, or it may take a longer period of time to determine the real needs.
When consulting with our Ziglar Training Systems sales clients, I often notice sales people who use Close Ended Questions in the place of Open Ended Questions. Doing this too often causes the sales person to work twice as hard to get one answer. For example, a sales rep may attempt to determine the type of insurance coverage a prospect has. If the prospect is low verbal and not very talkative, this could result:
Sales: Mr. Prospect, do you currently have coverage in this area?
Prospect: Yes, I do.
Sales: What type of coverage do you currently have?
The sales person had to ask two questions in order to obtain one answer. The sales person could have asked one Open Ended Question and received the answer he/she was seeking. Even if the prospect had no coverage at all, the sales rep would have received the answer by asking an Open Ended Question.
Sales: Mr. Prospect, what type of coverage do you currently have?
Prospect: I am not carrying any coverage at this time.
Most Close Ended Questions can be turned into Open Ended Questions by placing one word in front of the question and/or by rearranging the words. For instance: in the above example, the original question was “do you currently have coverage in this area?” By adding one word and rearranging the others we have a much better question: “what is your current coverage in this area?”
A key point is to word the questions in a way that the answer gives you the information you are seeking. If you are seeking facts or short-to-the-point answers, then Close Ended Questions are best suited. If you are seeking more information than just short facts, you want to use information-seeking questions. This will be covered in Part II of this series.
A sales professional should listen to him/herself ask questions. Tune into your questioning skills so that you can improve upon this vital aspect of successful selling.
Remember: questions are the answer to selling more effectively.
Now, go sell somebody something.